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The Massachusetts Women’s Political Caucus endorses
several bills during each legislative session. The MWPC
offers testimony at hearings and notifies its members and
supporters about crucial opportunities for advocacy and
lobbying. The bills that have been selected for this legislative
session are bills regarding Emergency Contraception and
Health Education. Below is an overview of the two pieces
of legislation.
- Emergency Contraception (House 2438 Senate
546)
This bill has been filed for the first time. EC, commonly
known as the “morning-after pill” is most effective
the sooner a woman takes it after unprotected sex but can
be used within five days of unprotected sex. The Food and
Drug Administration has approved emergency contraception
EC as a contraceptive method for use after sexual intercourse,
when contraceptives have failed, or when no contraceptives
were used. EC is not RU-486. If a woman takes EC during
pregnancy it will not harm the developing fetus or cause
an abortion. The legislation will require hospital emergency
rooms to make emergency contraception available to rape
survivors and will also allow pharmacists to dispense emergency
contraception, through a collaborative agreement with a
physician. According to a 2002 survey by the Mass NARAL
Foundation, one fourth of all hospital emergency rooms
in Massachusetts failed to make EC available to rape survivors
seeking the medication. The Massachusetts Medical Society,
Mass. American College of OBGYN’s, Jane Doe Inc.
and the Mass. Board of Registration in Pharmacy have all
endorsed
the bill.
- An Act to Provide Health Education in Schools
(House 1258, Senate 295)
An Act to Provide Health Education in Schools would insert health education,
as defined by the Massachusetts Comprehensive Health Curriculum Frameworks
and
as required
by the Supreme Judicial Court, into the core curriculum. School districts would
be required to teach health education in grades K-12. In 1993, the Supreme
Judicial Court required that the Commonwealth provide an adequate education
for those enrolled in the public schools. It further defined "adequacy" by
requiring that students possess specific capabilities including, "sufficient
self-knowledge and knowledge of his or her mental and physical wellness".
The Massachusetts DOE created a science-based health education framework in
response to the Supreme Judicial Court decision. The DOE mandates that every
school district implement this framework, yet no mechanism exists to enforce
the compliance of the school district unless health education is part of the
core curriculum.
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